![]() Mongols destroyed the castle again in 1260, historical records show. In 1253 Mamluk troops, a slave army that ruled parts of modern-day Egypt and Syria for more than two centuries, attacked and destroyed the Sidon castle. Peter Fairweather page with photos of disinterred corpses.“One individual sustained so many wounds (a minimum of 12 injuries involving a minimum of 16 skeletal elements) that it may represent an incident of overkill, where considerably more violent blows were applied than was actually required to overcome or kill them,” according to Mikulski and his co-authors.The battle in Visby 1361 Archived at the Wayback Machine.Thordeman, Bengt Nörlund, Poul Ingelmark, Bo E.Invasion på Gotland 1361: dikt och verklighet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. "Korsbetningen utanför Visby stadsmur" (in Swedish). Från fars och farfars tid (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). ![]() ^ a b "det här är Sveriges historia" season 1 episode 5.It was not until 1408 that the last remains of the house of Mecklenburg and the above-mentioned pirates were driven out for good. However, he was granted Gotland and its "capital" Visby, where he remained with a "pirate" organization called the Victual Brothers. In 1389 King Albert was defeated in a civil war, in which Queen Margaret supported the "rebels", and he was forced to abdicate. The island would be disputed over by the House of Mecklenburg and the Danish crown until 1376, when Queen Margaret (the daughter of the late King Valdemar) officially claimed the island for Denmark. When Albert, King of Sweden, took the Swedish crown he claimed Gotland as part of his domains and held the island at least until 1369 thus, the Danish presence there couldn't have been strong, as it so rapidly and easily returned to the Swedish crown. It would take another year before he officially added "King Of Gotland" to his many titles. King Valdemar appointed sheriffs to govern Visby and then set sail again. Despite the payment, the Danes still plundered several of the town's churches and monasteries. This extortion of contributions became a legendary event, although it cannot be confirmed to have taken place and, if so, the full details are still unclear. To save the city from a sacking, the inhabitants paid a large amount of their wealth to King Valdemar. The Visby ransom as Carl Gustaf Hellqvist imagined it.įollowing the devastating battle, the citizens of Visby decided to surrender to avoid further losses. For close combat, both sides would have had swords, light axes, war hammers, and maces. Very few weapons have been discovered, but it is likely that both sides used round and heater-type shields, spears, axes, billhooks, pikes, and poleaxes. Unusually, many of the Gutes appear to have had minimal head protection, with many wearing only a mail coif, a metal skullcap however any helmets may have been stripped from the bodies after the battle. Others may have worn a padded gambeson or a leather jerkin or coat, though these would not have survived decomposition in the ground after the battle. The ordinary freemen appear to have worn limited but still effective protection, with many excavated skeletons found wearing a chain-mail shirt or a coat of plates to protect the torso. The Gutes were commanded by an unknown leader, probably a minor noble with military experience, and the force composed mainly of other minor nobles, their retinues, and freemen. These men would have worn what was known as transitional armour, with iron or steel plates over vital areas and joints over a full suit of chain mail. The Danish force was led by Valdemar IV of Denmark, and composed of Danish and German soldiers, many of them mercenaries from the Baltic coast of Germany, with recent experience in the various feuds and wars between the German and Scandinavian states. Antagonism between the city dwellers and the Gutnish country yeomen heightened the latter were defeated in battle in 1288, despite the aid of knights from Estonia. In 1280 the city of Visby had joined the Wendish City-alliance along with Riga, Lübeck, Tallinn, and other large population centers from northern Europe, further separating Visby from the Gutnish countryside. The Gutes of Gotland paid taxes to and was a semi-independent part of Sweden under King Magnus IV of Sweden, though the population of Visby was diverse and included people of Ruthenian descent, Danes, and Germans. On 22 July 1361, King Valdemar IV of Denmark ( Valdemar Atterdag) sent an army ashore on Gotland's west coast. The Battle of Visby was fought in 1361 near the town of Visby on the island of Gotland, between the forces of the Danish king and the Gutnish country yeomen. Mostly poorly armed farmers from rural Gotland Mostly knights on horse and German mercenaries on footĢ,000 men.
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